Meaning of the Terms Diphtheria, Croup, and Faux Croup

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Croup and Diphtheria

[Concluded from page 255.] The following will be read with interest in connection with the subject discussed in last number. From it it will be seen that some of the views entertained and expressed in 1879, were precisely those held and expressed by a physician, who took no part in this recent debate, some seventeen years back. Dr. Hillier (then AssistantPhysician to the hospital for sick child...

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Croup.

INTRODUCTION Croup is characterised by the abrupt onset, most commonly at night, of a barking cough, inspiratory stridor, hoarseness, and respiratory distress due to upper airway obstruction. It leads to signs of upper airway obstruction, and must be differentiated from acute epiglottitis, bacterial tracheitis, or an inhaled foreign body. Croup affects about 3% of children per year, usually bet...

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Pseudomembranous croup.

During a 2-year period, 7 children were seen with a severe form of laryngotracheobronchitis associated with sloughing of the respiratory epithelium and profuse mucopurulent secretions. We have called this condition pseudomembranous croup. The children had severe upper airways obstruction, appeared toxic with high fever, and were older than the typical age group for viral laryngotracheobronchiti...

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Viral croup.

Definition and Terminology The term “croup syndrome” refers to a group of diseases that varies in anatomic involvement and etiologic agents and includes laryngotracheitis, spasmodic croup, bacterial tracheitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis. Although the terms “laryngotracheitis” and “laryngotracheobronchitis” frequently are used interchangeably in the literatur...

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Management of childhood croup.

Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) is a common childhood croup in the home setting, particularly as the reduction in anxiety which both child and parent experience may be illness with a peak incidence of 60 per 1000 child-years in those aged between one and two years. 1 More severe cases clinically useful, but it should be recognised that this is almost certainly a placebo effect and there is no ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1875

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.749.606